Environmental art
Environmental art works by Daniel Portelli, including river-based ecological media, whale and ocean ecology, audio papers, video essays, interspecies listening, environmental sound, and composition concerned with climate, embodiment and more-than-human systems.
Ecology as a listening situation
These works approach environment not as scenery, but as an active field of relation: tides, mangroves, bodies, animal voices, weather systems, pollution, archival media and instrumental sound all become part of the compositional situation.
River ecology
Video essay, mangrove systems, cinematic dispositif and river-based ecological media.
Whale / ocean ecology
Whale fall, ocean pollution, detuned archival whale recordings and decomposing sound.
Clouds, seeds and plants
Audio paper, interspecies listening, First Nations practices and decolonial perspectives.
Environmental imbalance
Film, archive footage, chamber ensemble and concern for future generations.
What the River Doesn’t Say About Itself
Video essay / mangroves / ecological media
A video essay and co-composition with mangroves and with members of The Music Box Project, commissioned by the peer-reviewed Journal of Embodied Research for the special issue Ecologies of Embodiment 5.2.
This video was commissioned by the peer-reviewed Journal of Embodied Research for their special issue on Ecologies of Embodiment 5.2 (2023). It is a video essay and co-composition with mangroves and with members of The Music Box Project. This project explores the relationship between cinematic art and how we experience ecology.
Cinematic dispositif in ecology
The concept of the cinematic dispositif comprises people, production, transmission, distribution, staging, costumes, cutting, editing, and grading; and just like cinema, a river is also a production of organic processes, tides, temperatures and gusts of wind. It is also a production of knowledge structures, institutions, administrative mechanisms and social norms of behaviour, all influencing how the river is shaped.
Mangroves as a form of forest therapy.
Reference: Parente, A. & de Carvalho, V 2008, Cinema as dispositif: Between Cinema and Contemporary Art. Cinémas, 19(1), 37–55. https://doi.org/10.7202/029498ar
Marine Education Society of Australasia: http://www.mesa.edu.au/mangroves/mangroves02.asp
Riva, G 2018, The neuroscience of body memory: From the self through the space to the others. Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior, 104, 241–260.
Whale Fall
Ocean pollution / whale song / decomposing sound
Whale Fall links ecological collapse, animal listening, archival whale recordings, instrumental distortion and the idea of decomposing sound.
The whale fall event is a process where whales descend to the ocean floor after their death. For millennia, this has been a critical part of the life cycle of oceans. Ecosystems form around the whale fall, feeding and thriving off its flesh and remains. Creatures that are part of the ecosystem include bacteria mats, vesicomyid clams, galatheid crabs, polynoids, and a variety of other invertebrates. In recent times, pollution has had devastating effects on whales, who are said to be the most polluted animals on the planet. How do these creatures survive in such polluted conditions? The fall of this polluted whale symbolises the fall, or failure, of our society to act on pollution and the human-caused effects of climate change.
The music is interwoven with sounds of the bowhead whale in the foreground with frequency modulation and the minke whale in the background that sounds like a low ambient rumble. The third section contains a low frequency falling tone of the blue whale. The whale song has lowered in pitch due to climate change, so this has also influenced my use of a falling tone in the music. The archival whale recordings have also been detuned. I used a frequency shifter which changes the partials of the recording and gives it a disharmonic sound. This is what I mean when I say decomposing sounds. They are sounds or compositional processes that reflect the decaying or decomposition of our environment. The recordings are also low in quality, so the sound is naturally muffled and distorted. The sound of water in the recording obscures it further. There is also instrumental acoustic distortion from the heavy bowing and scratch tones from the violin and the cello.
The blue whale has a much larger auditory nerve, which means they are able to do more complex auditory processing. The thicker and firmer the basilar membrane is, the more attuned it is to higher frequency hearing. Baleen whales, on the other hand, have exceptionally broad, thin and elastic basilar membranes. These characteristics contribute to the low frequency hearing range.
The score uses iconography that relates to the difficulties whales face due to climate change. The basis of the work is to derail our ideas of biopolitics, anthropocentric power dynamics, and our domination, ownership and control over animal life. The use of icons allows for this symbolism to play out in the performer’s imagination, as well as being a practical way for them to categorise and identify repeated musical fragments. By linking the icons to a sequence of actions, the musicians were able to group chunks of ideas faster within a sequence. They can also respond to the icons by sensing the ideas, by being in touch with their personal response to the icon and its meaning in the world to influence their musical shape and flow, shading of texture, or flexibility of time.
References: Darlene Ketten & Kate Madin, How to See What Whales Hear Biomedical imaging reveals new insights into marine mammal ears, Oceanus, 2005. https://www.whoi.edu/oceanus/feature/how-to-see-what-whales-hear/
Jen McWeeny, Sounding Depth with the North Atlantic Right Whale and Merleau-Ponty: An Exercise in Comparative Phenomenology. Journal for Critical Animal Studies, Volume IX, Issue 1/2, 2011.
Rebecca Giggs, Whale Fall. Granta Issue 133, What Have We Done, 2015. https://granta.com/whale-fall/
Cloud Pulses
Audio paper / decolonial listening / plant systems
Cloud Pulses moves the page away from only documentary ecology and towards ecological thought, interspecies processing, seed sound, voice and practices of listening beyond anthropogenic systems.
Audio paper abstract
Cloud Pulses is about systems outside anthropogenic ways of knowing, interspecies processing of incoherence, the importance of First Nations practices, and decolonial perspectives.
Audio credit: Daniel Portelli, voice, seeds, bird whistle and balloons.
Tendril Helices
A related work concerned with plant tendrils, spiralling growth and ecological patterns of movement.
Antibiosis
Life out of balance
Antibiosis brings the page into a darker social and environmental register, using archive footage, chamber ensemble and ghostly images to frame ecological responsibility across generations.
This film is a reaction to a deeply felt concern, that we, the current generation, are not prioritising the needs of future generations through our degradation of the environment and its limited resources. The film is based on the UN Declaration on the Rights of the Child: “Mankind owes the child the best it has to give”. It’s a film that looks to explore this greater social issue through archive footage and ghostly images that remind us of how fragile both our world and our future are. The work is visceral, poignant and bleak, and highlights the careless interactions humans have with the environment, animals and our natural resources. Scored for chamber ensemble: flute, including piccolo, clarinet, tenor sax, piano, percussion, cello and a recording of a German lieder.